Explore impact and effect of poverty has on development of children in south Africa
How Poverty Affects the Development of Children in South Africa
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Institution
How Poverty Affects the Development of Children in South Africa
63% of the children in South Africa are directly affected by poverty (UNICEF, 2012). Child poverty is brought about by a myriad of factors such as adult poverty, lack of education, lack of parental disposable resources, segregation and isolation in residential areas, unplanned pregnancies and an increase in the number of single-parent families. Child poverty affects the child’s participation and outcomes in education, socialization, health, fertility, labour and even the income they receive or settle for when they are employed (Aliber, 2003). The children may also display tendencies of emotional imbalance such as cases of impulsive behaviour, and they may have trouble forming and maintaining positive relationships with their peers. Child poverty has also been termed a major contributor to the rising cases of unplanned teenage pregnancies in South Africa (UNICEF, 2012)
Education
Children raised in conditions of poverty are affected by their education and may have trouble performing well compared to other children in their classes. The poor performance can be attributed to lack of adequate basic resources for education such as textbooks and other forms of school stationery. A child who gets to go to school but does not access the basic necessities for learning to take place may have trouble producing the same educational results compared to other children who have minimal…
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