The goals of punishment

The main aims of punishment as per the Criminal Justice System in the U.S. include deterrence, rehabilitation, retribution, restitution, and incapacitation (Creative Commons, 2015). Deterrence limits the occurrence of crime in future by provoking fear in an individual and the public. Deterrence may be either specific or general. Specific deterrence involves a defendant whereby after the government punishes an individual, the individual refrains from committing the crime to prevent being subjected to similar punishment. General deterrence consists of the public and functions on the basis that the public refrains from committing a crime due to the fear of the implications associated with the punishment...

RNR Model and Recidivism

The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model is a mechanism employed by federal supervision system in the US and other nations such as Canada to supervise offenders with the aim of minimizing recidivism and possibly protecting the community from the risks posed by offenders (Sing et al., 2018). The RNR model is applied in risk assessment activities as it can establish the probability of an offender repeating a crime and also in identifying some criminogenic factors, which, if altered, can minimize the possibilities of recidivism (Singh et al., 2018). RNR Model and Recidivism The National Institute of Justice (2018), defines recidivism as relapsing to criminal activities and often occurs after one is...

Pretrial Process

The pretrial process serves three primary functions, which are; probing with the intent of ascertaining the credibility of the defendant, as well as defining terms under which bale, or bond is granted to the defendant. Pretrial could also determine if the defendant is to be put under custody in case there is reasonable ground to do so. After the arrest, the suspect should be arraigned before court in a period of not more than 24 hours. The suspect is indicted in a court of Law for prosecution. Charges against the accused are read. The defendant is then asked to take a plea of the charges read against them, which determines the way in which the case will take course. Pretrial Process The prosecutor...

Prison reform

Globally, incarceration is perceived as the best approach of combating delinquency. It serves as both a punishment and as a form of deterrence. It involves imprisonment accompanied by correctional activities. It denies the offenders their freedom to move and restricts it to the involved facility, as punishment for their crimes and violation of laws. Though the main purpose of this imprisonment is punishment, it serves as a form of deterrence. It aids in warning the offenders against future crime. It also shows potential offenders what to expect if they engage in criminal activities, thus discouraging offenders. However, there is need to develop and implement prison reforms in the USA. Prison reforms...

Drones in law enforcement

The Effectiveness of Drones in Law Enforcement Student Name Institution Affiliation THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DRONES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT Background of the Study With the advancements made in the law enforcement sector, different measures have been taken to ensure that nations protect themselves with the increasing threats and violence. Advancements and diversifications in law enforcement agencies have enabled such agencies in the hiring and retention of the best in the field of law enforcement (U.S. Department of Justice , 2016). Among the advancements in use in law enforcement include the use of unmanned aerial vehicles also known as drones. As far as law enforcement is concerned, there are rules...

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