Compare and contrast the basic tenets of both traditional and community-based styles of policing. How is traditional policing different from community-based styles of policing? In both forms of policing, the officers receive calls and offer their responses. The traditional system was characterized by reactive bureaucracy and stringent management while the community-based style encompasses dynamism, transparency, and integration with the community (Cox, Marchionna & Fitch, 2015). The traditional system also received calls, offered responses, and closed the cases. The community-based style, on the other hand, placed never closed cases but rather compared them to other occurring cases to form a...
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Trends in Data-Driven Law Enforcement Law enforcement continues to undergo evolution each wake. Technological advancements demand that policing is always up to the current societal standards. New technological gadgets are always expensive when they get introduced to the market. Law enforcement agencies have to spend considerable sums each time there is a new gadget in the market (Cox, Marchionna & Fitch, 2015). Given the nature of the technological world, law enforcement has become an expensive affair; this is made worse by the shrinking budget that police agencies have to work with. In light of the expenses and the dynamics involved in law enforcement, policing has taken a data-driven...
Introduction The relation between the European Union and Turkey with a focus on the Refugee crisis. Turkey has been one of the Main entrances for European migrants from the time the Cold War came to an end. Turkey had become the transit country for migrants during the 1990s (İçduygu 7). Most of the migrants opted to relocate to Turkey first before moving to the West. However, Turkey could not document the asylum seekers officially because there was no established method of doing so (İçduygu 8). This, in turn, affected their negotiations with the European Union. There has been a strong relationship between the EU and Turkey. There has been a series of negotiations pertaining to the refugee...
The main aims of punishment as per the Criminal Justice System in the U.S. include deterrence, rehabilitation, retribution, restitution, and incapacitation (Creative Commons, 2015). Deterrence limits the occurrence of crime in future by provoking fear in an individual and the public. Deterrence may be either specific or general. Specific deterrence involves a defendant whereby after the government punishes an individual, the individual refrains from committing the crime to prevent being subjected to similar punishment. General deterrence consists of the public and functions on the basis that the public refrains from committing a crime due to the fear of the implications associated with the punishment...
The word terrorism originates from the term ‘terrere’ which is used to signify the creation of fear. During the terror in the U.S, it obtained its modern form ‘terrorism’. The Roman Empire utilized aggression on individuals ranging from full-scale genocide to crucifixion of citizens forcing individuals into capitulation (Taylor, Fritsch, & Liederbach, 2014). Several of the non-state perpetrators utilized terrorism to pressurize their enemies through terror. The aims of a counter-terrorism execution task force on the criminal justice and legal response to terrorism in the United States have helped in coordinating activities of the various entities that hold up the criminal justice...
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This sermon is given by Peter to the people who ran to come and gaze at Peter and John after they made a man who was lame to walk. When Peter saw the people looking at them with amazement, he asked them why they would that as if it was by his own powers that they made the man walk. Peter tells that people of how the god of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had praised his son Jesus Christ of whom the people had disowned in the presence of Pilate. Peter tells the people that by God’s powers bestowed on his son Jesus Christ, the man was able to work. He tells them that the man they disowned who was holy and righteous and described also as a murderer was the one who healed the man to be able to walk again...
Should The UN Intervene Into To Oppressive Regimes? A comparative examination of the legal and human rights justifications for intervening in Afghanistan and Libya and the inaction in Syria. Name Institution Contents TOC o "1-3" h z u Declaration PAGEREF _Toc528254492 h 3Abstract PAGEREF _Toc528254493 h 5Introduction PAGEREF _Toc528254494 h 6Study Questions PAGEREF _Toc528254495 h 8Aims and Objectives of the Study PAGEREF _Toc528254496 h 9Research Methodology and Material PAGEREF _Toc528254497 h 9Statement of the Thesis Problem PAGEREF _Toc528254498 h 10Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc528254499 h 11Role of the United Nations PAGEREF _Toc528254500 h 11Findings and Discussion PAGEREF...
The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model is a mechanism employed by federal supervision system in the US and other nations such as Canada to supervise offenders with the aim of minimizing recidivism and possibly protecting the community from the risks posed by offenders (Sing et al., 2018). The RNR model is applied in risk assessment activities as it can establish the probability of an offender repeating a crime and also in identifying some criminogenic factors, which, if altered, can minimize the possibilities of recidivism (Singh et al., 2018). RNR Model and Recidivism The National Institute of Justice (2018), defines recidivism as relapsing to criminal activities and often occurs after one is...
The pretrial process serves three primary functions, which are; probing with the intent of ascertaining the credibility of the defendant, as well as defining terms under which bale, or bond is granted to the defendant. Pretrial could also determine if the defendant is to be put under custody in case there is reasonable ground to do so. After the arrest, the suspect should be arraigned before court in a period of not more than 24 hours. The suspect is indicted in a court of Law for prosecution. Charges against the accused are read. The defendant is then asked to take a plea of the charges read against them, which determines the way in which the case will take course. Pretrial Process The prosecutor...
Globally, incarceration is perceived as the best approach of combating delinquency. It serves as both a punishment and as a form of deterrence. It involves imprisonment accompanied by correctional activities. It denies the offenders their freedom to move and restricts it to the involved facility, as punishment for their crimes and violation of laws. Though the main purpose of this imprisonment is punishment, it serves as a form of deterrence. It aids in warning the offenders against future crime. It also shows potential offenders what to expect if they engage in criminal activities, thus discouraging offenders. However, there is need to develop and implement prison reforms in the USA. Prison reforms...